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Dear Steve:
Here are some reactions to your communications.
1. We were not expecting to spend any of our presently
budgeted money on Foonly. As you recall money budgeted for Foonly
in our previous budget was taken away. If we spend such money on
Foonly, then we will have to curtail other activities. Secondly, I
don't believe we have spent anything like 1/3 of our money on
computing. Out of a total of $10,000,00 since the Stanford AI
Project started, I think we have spent about $1.6 million on
computer hardware. I will get the figures on hardware maintenance
and software maintenance. Do you know what software development if
any goes into this 1/3 figure? Compared to almost all your other
clients, I think we have been economical on computing, because we
never had an SDS 940 that had to be replaced, we have only one
system, and much of the hardware is seven years old. We will come
up with more accurate figures. I think ARPA should pay the full
expenses of whatever plan you choose. In any case our economical use
of computers that permitted us to get more computing per dollar than
other projects should not be rewarded by making us tax our research
with average costs based on less economical policies.
Jack Holloway points out to me that we were planning to have
our present system programming staff do the conversion to TENEX. I
guess we can do that without charging it to Foonly.
2. With regard to Stanford's plan to get a display system
for the Computer Science Department, I am in charge of it not Vint
although some change later may occur. The fundamental difference
between Yale type systems and the ones proposed by Xerox and ISI is
in the cost goal. They are willing to have you pay $6000 per
terminal and we are shooting for a system costing $200K for 64
terminals including display management minicomputer and connections
to the AI Lab and 360/67. The marginal cost per terminal in an
office will be $600. In my opinion, cost is a critical issue in
the mass switch from teletypes to displays and putting displays in
all offices. I don't think ARPA would have agreed to buy us 60
displays at $6000 each, and we are now discovering that some users
need more than one display at a time. Our Datadisc system of 60
displays cost you about $150,000. I think that the organizations
that are pushing expensive displays without having experience with
an all display time-sharing system are underestimating the number of
offices in their places that should be provided with displays
especially if office automation continues.
The other differences of opinion concerning the following
questions:
a. Are 4000 characters required or will the 3200 I now have
on my screen do?
b. Are super characters required or are ours legible
enough?
c. Should we standardize a few fonts or should we go right
now to arbitrary character sets? I favor the latter and point out
that scientific text typically contains mostly latin letters
sprinkled with a random collection of special characters.
d. Is it important to have raster display, and should
displays be compatible with standard TV (for example, the TV's used
in vision research)?
My own opinion is that ARPA should let at least a few
flowers bloom if not 100 and should water some of them. It is
imprudent to set standards for display based time-sharing systems
when only one is in operation, namely ours, especially if you are
not willing to take advice from that installation.
3. I will have someone check out our FTP with regard to
sending files from us to a TENEX system. I know it works for
transmitting files from TENECes to us, because I used it to extract
the ISI display specs which I haven't had time to read yet. I also
know it works in both directions between us and ITS. The proposed
display system for the Stanford Computer Science Department is in
the file CSDDIS. PRO[ESS,JMC] in our system.
I agree that there should be a common protocol for using
displays through the net - at least a minimum standard, but I am not
ready to propose ours, because we expect to make major improvements
in connection with our transition to TENEX. We are willing to take
part in committee work aimed at that end provided the total number
of committees concerning all subjects that we take part in remains
reasonable.